For our organization of our citations, we have separated the bibliography into text citations by year and picture citations by year. The viewer can use the links provided to find further information on an event that happened at Hobart and William Smith (text citations) or the United States (picture citations) by using the date of the event from the timeline, to find the citation below.
Text Citations from Hobart and William Smith Colleges Archives:
1965:
February 16, 1965: “New Group Seeks Increased Student Responsibility” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1966-02-16/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=01%2F01%2F1965&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1966&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=3&words=women&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1966&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1965&proxtext=women&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
May 6, 1965: “John Franklin Speaks” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1965-04-23/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=01%2F01%2F1965&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1966&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=6&words=Civil+Rights&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1966&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1965&proxtext=civil+rights&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
October 29, 1965: “Anti-War Protests are Irresponsible and Harmful” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below: http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1965-10-29/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=01%2F01%2F1965&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1966&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=Anti-War+Protests&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1966&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1965&proxtext=anti-war+protest&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
1966:
January 28, 1966: “Students and Drugs” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1966-01-28/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=01%2F01%2F1966&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1966&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=4&words=Vietnam+war&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1966&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1966&proxtext=vietnam+war&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
February 11, 1966: “Imitation Help Undermine 1965 Voting Rights Act” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York.
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1966-02-11/ed-1/seq-6/#date1=01%2F01%2F1966&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1966&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=2&words=Civil+civil+rights+Rights&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1966&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1966&proxtext=civil+rights&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
October 21, 1966: “Fun with B.O.C” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1966-10-21/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=01%2F01%2F1966&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1966&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=birth+control&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1966&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1966&proxtext=birth+control&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
1967:
February 17, 1967: “Civil Rights Revolution Seen As Over; Black Power Now Urged” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below: http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1967-02-17/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=02%2F02%2F1967&city=&date2=01%2F31%2F1968&searchType=advanced&SearchType=any&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=4&words=organization+organize+organized&proxdistance=&county=&to_year=1968&rows=20&ortext=organized+fast+&from_year=1967&proxtext=&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
February 23, 1967: “Eight Attend Conference On Vietnam At Cornell; U.S. Withdrawal Urged” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below: http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1967-02-24/ed-1/seq-4/#date1=02%2F02%2F1967&city=&date2=01%2F31%2F1968&searchType=advanced&SearchType=any&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=9&words=organization+organiZation+organized&proxdistance=&county=&to_year=1968&rows=20&ortext=organized+fast+&from_year=1967&proxtext=&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
April 17, 1967: “Fast For Peace In Vietnam” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below: http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1967-04-14/ed-1/seq-1.pdf
1968:
April 12th, 1968: “March in Tribute To Dr. King.”: Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1968-04-12/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=01%2F01%2F1968&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1968&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=march+tribute&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1968&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1968&proxtext=March+in+Tribute+To+&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
April 16th, 1968: “Congress: View From the House.”: Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1968-04-19/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=01%2F01%2F1968&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1968&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=Congress+from+House+View&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1968&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1968&proxtext=Congress%3A+View+From+the+House&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
Nov 25, 1968: “College Living Units Desire Home Rule.”: Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1968-11-25/ed-1/seq-13/#date1=01%2F01%2F1968&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1968&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=College+Desire+Home+Living+Rule+Units&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1968&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1968&proxtext=College+Living+Units+Desire+Home+Rule&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
Nov 25, 1968: “Should We Continue?”: Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1968-11-25/ed-1/seq-14/#date1=01%2F01%2F1968&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1968&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=CONTINUE+SHOULD+WE&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1968&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1968&proxtext=Should+We+Continue&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
1969:
January 24, 1969: “Columbia Strike Captured on Film” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1969-01-24/ed-1/seq-8/#date1=01%2F05%2F1969&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1970&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=Howard+University&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1970&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1969&proxtext=Howard+University+&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
October 3, 1969: “Sex”Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1969-10-03/ed-1/seq-4/#date1=01%2F05%2F1969&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1970&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=9&words=birth+control&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1970&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1969&proxtext=Birth+Control+&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
1970:
February 20, 1970: “United Blacks of Hobart, Wm. Smith Speak Out; Indoctrination That ‘White Is Right’ Is Wrong” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1970-02-20/ed-1/seq-16/#date1=01%2F01%2F1969&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1970&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=12&words=Black+black+blacks+Blacks&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1970&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1969&proxtext=black+&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
April 10, 1970: “Black Music Symposium Tonight” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below: http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1970-04-10/ed-1/seq-4/#date1=01%2F01%2F1969&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1970&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=3&words=Black+BLACK&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1970&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1969&proxtext=black+&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
May 22, 1970: “Butchery” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1970-05-22/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=01%2F05%2F1969&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1970&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=Cambodia&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1970&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1969&proxtext=Cambodia&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page
1971:
January 14, 1971: “A Bill Of Rights For Homosexuals” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1972-01-14/ed-1/seq-4/#date1=02%2F02%2F1971&city=&date2=01%2F31%2F1972&searchType=advanced&SearchType=any&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=12&words=organization+organized&proxdistance=&sort=relevance&to_year=1972&rows=20&ortext=organized+&from_year=1971&proxtext=&county=&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
February 12, 1971: “How you can get an abortion and Information at Wm. Smith” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1971-02-12/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=01%2F01%2F1970&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1972&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=8&words=abortion+Abortion&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1972&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1970&proxtext=abortion&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
February 17, 1971: “Civil Rights Revolutions seen as over; Black power now urged” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1967-02-17/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=02%2F02%2F1967&city=&date2=01%2F31%2F1968&searchType=advanced&SearchType=any&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=4&words=organization+organize+organized&proxdistance=&county=&to_year=1968&rows=20&ortext=organized+fast+&from_year=1967&proxtext=&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
May 05, 1971: “International Womens Day brings Mrs, Dell’ Olio to campus” Hobart Herald. Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. Article and Picture Link Below:
http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1971-03-05/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=02%2F02%2F1971&city=&date2=01%2F31%2F1972&searchType=advanced&SearchType=any&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=9&words=organized&proxdistance=&sort=relevance&to_year=1972&rows=20&ortext=organized+&from_year=1971&proxtext=&county=&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
1972:
Jan 14th, 1972: “Show and Tell With Mr. Laird.”: Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1972-01-14/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=01%2F01%2F1972&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1972&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=Laird+Mr+Show+Tell&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1972&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1972&proxtext=Show+and+Tell+With+Mr.+Laird&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
Nov 2nd, 1973: “Let Us Not Forget Tricky-Dick.”: Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1973-11-02/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=01%2F01%2F1972&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1973&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=Dick+Forget+Let+Tricky+Tricky-Dick+Us&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1973&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1972&proxtext=Let+Us+Not+Forget+Tricky-Dick&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
April 21st, 1972: “The Feminist Revolution.”: Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York. http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1972-04-21/ed-1/seq-6/#date1=01%2F01%2F1972&city=&date2=12%2F31%2F1972&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&lccn=np00050001&index=0&words=civil+rights&proxdistance=5&county=&to_year=1972&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1972&proxtext=Civil+Rights&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
Picture Citations:
1965:
February 16, 1965: The Pine. (1965). Hobart and William Smith Archives. Geneva, New York.
February 21, 1965: “Photo Gallery – Malcolm X.” Malcolm X. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://www.malcolmx.com/photo-gallery/.
March 25, 1965: Harmon, Rick. “Timeline: The Selma-to-Montgomery Marches.” USA Today. March 06, 2015. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/03/05/black-history-bloody-sunday-timeline/24463923/.
April 17, 1965: Gordon, Eric A. “Today in History: 50th Anniversary of First National March against Vietnam War.” People’s World. April 17, 2015. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/today-in-history-50th-anniversary-of-first-national-march-against-vietnam-war/.
May 13, 1965: Staff, ETCanada.com. “England’s Somewhat Older Hitmakers: A Look At 10 Of The Rolling Stones’ Biggest Hits.” ET Canada. July 26, 2018. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://etcanada.com/photos/97769/englands-somewhat-older-hitmakers-a-look-at-ten-of-the-stones-biggest-hits/#image-75121.
June 18, 1965: Isma, Samur. “Best Historic Black and White Photos of All Time.” FREEYORK. December 28, 2017. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://freeyork.org/photography/instead-of-thousand-words-best-historic-black-and-white-photos-of-all-time/.
July 1, 1965: Houston Chronicle News Services. “Helen Gurley Brown, Who Gave Cosmo Its Purr, Dies.” Houston Chronicle. August 13, 2012. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://www.chron.com/news/nation-world/article/Helen-Gurley-Brown-who-gave-Cosmo-its-purr-dies-3785316.php.
July 27, 1965: “What Does One Do with an Old Cigarette Box or Cigarettes?” My Desultory Blog RSS. February 21, 2017. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://mydesultoryblog.com/2017/02/what-does-one-do-with-an-old-cigarette-box-or-cigarettes/.
August 6, 1965: “Voting Rights Act Media Kit.” LBJ Presidential Library. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://www.lbjlibrary.org/mediakits/votingrightsact/.
October 6, 1965: “Longshoreman’s Hall 10/16/65.” Classic Posters. 2019. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://www.classicposters.com/Jefferson_Airplane/poster/Art_of_Rock/2.8.
1966:
January 1, 1966: Nilsson, Jeff, Steven M. Spencer, Marshall Allen, and Mildred Cram. “1965: The Birth Control Revolution | The Saturday Evening Post.” The Saturday Evening Post 1965 The Birth Control Revolution Comments. December 31, 2015. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2015/12/50-years-ago-the-birth-control-revolution/.
May 5, 1966: Croyle, Johnathan. “How Waterloo, NY, Became the Birthplace of Memorial Day.” Newyorkupstate.com. May 26, 2016. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://www.newyorkupstate.com/finger-lakes/2016/05/waterloo_celebrates_its_150th_memorial_day.html.
June 6, 1966: Fitch, Bob. “Meredith March Against Fear, June 1966.” The Bob Fitch Photography Archive – Spotlight at Stanford. April 20, 2016. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://exhibits.stanford.edu/fitch/browse/meredith-march-against-fear-june-1966.
September 10, 1966: Plotnicki, Gideon. “Behind The Scenes Of The Beatles’ Groundbreaking “Revolver” Album.” Live For Live Music. September 05, 2018. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://liveforlivemusic.com/features/revolver-beatles-anniversary/.
1967:
January 18, 1967: Twiggy: ‘I love Berlin – it’s like London in the Sixties’. (2017, October 09). Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/celebrity-interviews/twiggy-interview-my-life-in-travel/
July 2, 1967: “Gary Pig Gold’s Summer of ’67 Top 67.” PopDiggers. September 20, 2017. Accessed May 01, 2019. https://popdiggers.com/gary-pig-golds-summer-67-top-67/.
July 23, 1967: http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/1967.htmlhttp://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00050001/1967-02-17/ed-1/seq-3.pdf
1968:
February 27th, 1968: Achenbach, Joel. “Did the News Media, Led by Walter Cronkite, Lose the War in Vietnam?” The Washington Post. May 25, 2018. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/did-the-news-media-led-by-walter-cronkite-lose-the-war-in-vietnam/2018/05/25/a5b3e098-495e-11e8-827e-190efaf1f1ee_story.html?noredirect=on.
February 28th, 1968: “The Orangeburg Massacre.” Frank Beacham’s Journal. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://www.beachamjournal.com/journal/the-orangeburg-massacre.html.
April 4th, 1968: Berman, Eliza. “Joseph Louw’s Photographs of Martin Luther King Jr.’s Assassination.” Time. April 03, 2015. Accessed April 24, 2019.http://time.com/3749091/mlk-assassination-photograph/.
April 23rd, 1968: Photo #1 – Columbia University 1968. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/1968/fotosyrecuerdos/1968cufoto01.html.
1969:
January 20, 1969: Marshburn, Alex. “Nixon’s Comeback » Richard Nixon Foundation.” Richard Nixon Foundation. January 13, 2017. Accessed April 30, 2019. https://www.nixonfoundation.org/exhibit/nixons-comeback/.
March 21, 1969: Napikoski, Linda. “The Redstockings, a Pioneering Radical Feminist Group.” ThoughtCo. February 05, 2019. Accessed April 30, 2019. https://www.thoughtco.com/redstockings-womens-liberation-group-3528981.
July 20th 1969: Anthony, Sebastian. “The Apollo 11 Moon Landing, 45 Years On: Looking Back at Mankind’s Giant Leap.” ExtremeTech. July 21, 2014. Accessed April 30, 2019. https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/186600-apollo-11-moon-landing-45-years-looking-back-at-mankinds-giant-leap.
August 15, 1969: “Official Details of 50th Anniversary Woodstock Event Leaked.” Dancing Astronaut. December 02, 2018. Accessed April 30, 2019. https://dancingastronaut.com/2018/12/official-details-50th-anniversary-woodstock-event-leaked/.
1970:
January 1, 1970: McCann, Allison. “FDA Approves The Birth Control Pill.” BuzzFeed. September 11, 2012. Accessed April 30, 2019. https://www.buzzfeed.com/atmccann/fda-approves-the-birth-control-pill.
January 3, 1970: Duncan, Garrett Albert. “Black Panther Party.” Encyclopædia Britannica. December 27, 2018. Accessed April 30, 2019. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Panther-Party.
April 10, 1970: Sheffield, Rob, and Rob Sheffield. “How the Beatles’ ‘Rubber Soul’ Invented the Future of Pop.” Rolling Stone. June 25, 2018. Accessed April 30, 2019. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/50-years-of-rubber-soul-how-the-beatles-invented-the-future-of-pop-59132/.
April 28, 1970: “Cambodia Flag – 2×3′ – Indoor.” Gettysburg Flag® Works. Accessed April 30, 2019. https://www.gettysburgflag.com/flags-banners/cambodia-flag. May 1, 1970
1971:
1971: Pearson, Steve. “What Happened in 1967 Important News and Events, Key Technology and Popular Culture.” The People History, http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/1967.html.
1972:
January 16th, 1972: “Paul Warfield Through the Years.” NFL.com – Official Site of the National Football League. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://www.nfl.com/photos/09000d5d807cc132.
Jun 23rd, 1972:“The Second Half of Watergate Was Bigger, Worse, and Forgotten By The Public.” Longreads. November 20, 2018. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://longreads.com/2018/11/20/the-second-half-of-watergate-was-bigger-worse-and-forgotten-by-the-public/.
June 23rd, 1972: Texas Tech University. “Title IX.” TTU. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://www.depts.ttu.edu/titleix/.
December 8th 1972: Dec. 8, 2012. “1972’s United Flight 553 Crash.” 1972’s United Flight 553 Crash — Chicago Tribune. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://galleries.apps.chicagotribune.com/chi-121203-united-airlines-flight-553-crash-1972-pictures/.
December 19th 1972:”Apollo 17 Command and Service Module.” National Air and Space Museum. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://airandspace.si.edu/multimedia-gallery/5509640jpg.
December 25th 1972: “Operation Linebacker II – The Christmas Bombing.” The Vietnam War. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://thevietnamwar.info/operation-linebacker-ii-christmas-bombing/.
Change of Culture at Hobart and William Smith Colleges (1965-1972) 